What to do now

Timing is everything in gardening — for best results. But there is some leeway. In this section, Garden.ie offers accurate horticultural advice reminders on the main groups of plants under Irish conditions, week after week.

  • Trees, Shrubs and Roses
  • Flowers
  • Lawn
  • Fruit, Vegetables and Herbs
  • Greenhouse and House Plants

Trees, Shrubs and Roses

  • The ground is generally in good condition at this time of year for planting all kinds of deciduous and pot-grown conifers and broadleaved evergreens. Delay planting if the soil is wet.
  • Deciduous trees and shrubs can also be moved during this time, as can roses. Most kinds move well, especially if they are not too old, and some care is taken with lifting.
  • Check stakes and ties on young trees and provide a stake for shrubs or standard roses that are showing signs of rocking.

Flowers

  • It is now time to plant spring bedding and bulbs especially tulips.
  • Remove the old summer bedding and plant the spring plants and bulbs straightaway, making sure to remove weeds first.
  • Pots and other containers can be re-planted with spring bedding and bulbs.
  • Lift, divide and re-plant perennial flowers that have grown too large. Collect seeds from perennil flowers that have seed-pods and either sow rightaway or store it dry until spring.

Lawn

  • It is important to continue mowing providing the soil is not soggy because grass grows almost year round and can grow very long if not mowed after October.
  • Be sure to rake off leaves from the lawn or pick them up with a rotary mower. Lawn moss will now be coming into its prime season and can be treated with sulphate of iron.

Fruit, Vegetables and Herbs

  • At this stage, though it might seem like a chore, the vegetable garden needs to be tidied up and old crops removed.
  • Potatoes, carrots and swede turnips can be stored in suitable conditions – a cool shed with an earthen or concrete floor, or an outdoor pit, is ideal but take precautions against rodents.
  • Plant fruit trees and bushes, and these are available now in garden centres.

Greenhouse and House Plants

  • Remove old plants and tidy up all greenhouse debris and weeds to leave it neat and clean.
  • Water sparingly and check for pests.
  • House plants should not be fed until growth begins next year and watering should be just sufficient to keep the compost just moist, never wet.
  • Do not stand plants in saucers of water and remove dust from the leaves.